Scientific name

: Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson

Common name

:

Bitter bush, Siam weed, Devil weed

Origin

:

Tropical South and Central America

Introduction

:

Via ballast ship, as an ornamental plant (1840)

Likely pathways of spread

:

By wind, spreads rapidly in land used for forestry, pasture and plantation crop

Vectors

:

Wild animals and dispersal of seed by wind

Distribution patterns

:

Spread in dry open areas of forests, plantations and scrubland. In forest areas of eastern Ghats the species colonizes mostly in forest clearing and along the fringes.

Threat level

:

National, Regional

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